动词过去式
过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。定义:⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。动词变化规则:一般动词直接加-ed,例如:look-looked;以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d,例如:dance-danced;辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,例如:study-studied;以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加-ed,例如:skip-skipped;以c结尾的动词,要变c为ck,再加-ed;请点击输入图片描述以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如:travel-travelled/traveled(美);部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条,这类词多由"前缀+名词"构成。例如:worship-worshipped/worshiped(美)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(美)。注:英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u 这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母。
动词的过去式
过去式变化:
为了帮助---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
1在动词末尾加ed ;
2.结尾是e的动词加d ;
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i ,再加ed .
原形 过去式
fly flew
throw threw
blow blew
feed fed
pay paid
sell sold
understand understood
find found
make made
learn learnt
hear heard
lose lost
sit sit
get got
forget forgot
spend spent
lend lent
build built
catch caught
bring brought
buy bought
fight flight
think thought
teach taught
feel felt
spell spelt
leave left
sleep sleept
sweep swept
keep kept
meet met
sing sang
ring rang
begin began
drink drank
swim swam
come came
become became
run ran
can could
may might
shall should
will would当然,这些不是全部,规则动词变过去式你记住准则就行了,但不规则的你必须自己积累,希望能帮到你.
过去式 英语怎么说
过去式:past tense.例句:在叙述过程中,间接引语的动词通常用过去式。In narrative, the reporting verb is in the past tense. 只要拨打订票热线,所有难题都将成为过去式。Simply phone the ticket hot-line and all that aggro will be a thing of the past. 使用这些动词。所有的动词有动词的过去式ed形式。Use these verbs. All these verbs have an-ed form for past actions. 英语翻译技巧:第一、省略翻译法这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。第二、合并法合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
过去式英文
过去式英文是past tense。过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。定义1、过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。动词变化规则1、一般动词直接加-ed,例如:look-looked;2、以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d,例如:dance-danced;3、辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,例如:study-studied;4、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加-ed,例如:skip-skipped;5、以c结尾的动词,要变c为ck,再加-ed;6、以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如:travel-travelled/traveled(美);7、部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。例如:worship-worshipped/worshiped(美)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(美)。注:英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u 这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母。