英语英语英语
1.One作代词的用法
213 One 只能用作可数名词,可用来表示一个人、一棵树、一盏灯等等,不能指水、空气、羡慕、勇气等。
214 One可泛指“一个人”:
One(=A person)must obey one's(美国用法his)parents.
One always thinks oneself(美国用法himself)wise.
(比较:Everyone thinks himself wise[不可说oneself wise].No-one thinks himself foolish [不可说oneself fool-ish].)
One还可有一个定语短语或从句修饰它:
He is one(=a person)true to everybody.
One in a good humour pleases people about him.
You cannot dissuade one charmed by a woman.
He is not one to tell lies.
One who loves others loves himself.
间或后面可跟一个形容词:
He lay there like one dead(or mad,possessed).
偶有下面用法:
He is one(=a rare sort of man).
在表示人时,one不能用于复数形式。
215 有时one可用来代表刚刚提到的一种人,或这种人中的一个:
If there is any saint,I have seen one(=a saint).
Your brother is not a miser,but you are one(=a miser).
也可指物,表示其中的一个:
There are houses for sale,and you can buy one(=one house,not houses).
You have no dictionary?I can lend you one.
不能代表复数的人或物,这时需用some代替:
If there are any saints,I have seen some(=some saints).(泛指的one的复数形式为some)
There are houses for sale,and you can buy some.
216 和其他指示词不同,one和ones前面可加形容词,这时one(s)可称为替代词(Prop-Word)。这样用时,可读作[+n]和[+uz]:
A good book is different from a bad one(=a bad book).
An honest businessman fares better than a cunning one(=acunning businessman).
Honest businessmen fare better than cunning ones.
(作替代词时不用some,而用ones表示复数)
但在替代词ones前可加some:
Here are apples.You can take a ripe one(or some ripe ones).
它只能用来代替可数名词,有时可有多种说法:
Is this an apple?I have never seen such a one(or so large aone).
We should adopt a wise policy instead of a foolish policy.(普通说法)
We should adopt a wise policy instead of a foolish one.(口语中用法)
We should adopt a wise instead of a foolish policy.(书面语用法)
I prefer red roses to white(书面语)或to white ones.(口语体)
He has good books and bad(ones)或a good(book)and a badbook.
Wooden houses are not so strong as stone ones.(one也用在作定语的名词后面)
My house is a four-story one.
She is a pretty girl,and a country one.
I like all novels,especially nineteen-century ones.
但不能用来代替不可数名词:
I drink red wine and white(wine).(不能说white one)
He calls on me in fair weather or foul(weather).(不能说foul one)
You can judge his public conduct by his private(conduct).
I like black tea and green.
下面词组有其特别的意思:
Your little ones(=children).My dear one(=darling).
The Holy One(=God).The Evil One(=The Devil).
217 One前面可加形容词,却不能加名词所有格,或加某些指示词。下面的说法都是错误的:
my friend's one,my(own)one,either one,neither one;bothones,all ones,five ones
但可说:my friend's,or my friend's large one;mine,or myown,or my(own)large one;either,or either large one,ei-ther long one,either wounded one
也可说:each(one),another(one),any(one),the third(one),which(one or ones),whatever(one or ones),this(one),that(one),these(ones),those(ones)
218 和其他指示词一样,one和ones也可跟各种定语:
A good book is one(=a book)for the benefit of its readers(one written in blood and tears,one which pleases andteaches).
After the death of his servant,he employed one(=a servant)skillful in cooking,recommended by Lee.
His faults are mainly ones(=faults)of negligence.
These five years are ones(=years)of political unrest.
219 One前可加the,表示一个特定的人或东西(即“那一个……”):
I have five brothers.The one(=The brother)in China is the eldest.
“Which car do you like best?”“The one on the left side.”“The one lying by the tree.”“The one you see.”
I drew my chair to the one(=the chair)in which my uncle was sitting.
My house is near to the one belonging to Major Wang.
Of all jobs,I like the ones(=the jobs)done for the benefit of children.
Good students are always the ones(=the students)working hard.
注:the one和the ones是口语中的用法,在书面语中可用that和those代替。
220 在用one作主语时,要注意动词用哪种形式:
One of the greatest rivers in the world is(不是are)the Yang-tze.
He is one of the best engineers that are(不是is)working in this factory.
He is one of the best engineers,who is(不是are)expert in building bridges.(who前有逗号,这时指的是one而不是指engineers。)
They are some of(不能说ones of)the best engineers I know.
They are among(=some of)the best engineers I know.
221 由one构成的代词都是单数:
Someone is coming.(某一个人)
No one knows it.No one of them can do it.(两者重音不同)
Anyone can make it.
Everyone seems happy.
Some one of us is absent today.(指某一个人)
Some one of the chairs is too old.
None of these is(or are)interesting.
Every one of those lawyers is rich.
Any one of the streets is dirty.
# 用英文怎么说?
“#”在不同场合的英文也有所不同:1、pound sign:电话机上的“#”。2、hashtag:用在社交媒体上。比如“#openlanguage”读法是:hashtag openlanguage。3、comment sign:注释符号。在部分编程语言,# 表示一行注释的开始。4、hash / hash key / hash mark:美国以外,如在英国和澳大利亚,称呼电话键盘中的“#”。5、number sign:指数字时读成number,如“#3”读:number 3。#的用途安卓手机只要输入【*#06#】就可以查看手机的IEMI码。【输入*#*#7777#*#*】开发者模式【*#*#2288#*#*】锁定网络【*#*#112#*#* 】BBKlog系统日志相关设置【*#558#】进入功厂测试
c开头的男孩英文名有哪些?
1、【chet】音译为“切特”寓意优雅男士。切特·阿特金斯,是有史以来最为年轻的一位进入乡村音乐名人堂的歌手,他一生当中总共获得过14座格莱美奖,是乡村音乐的传奇人物。他就选择了用“切特”这个以c开头的好听英文名字。2、【chilam】音译为“奇莱姆”,寓意为勇敢强壮的男性。这个名字被香港的歌手兼演员张智霖作为自己的英文名字。他曾经发行过粤语同名唱片《chilam》、《iamchilam》。现在的他和袁咏仪有着幸福的家庭生活。3、【christoper】音译为“克里斯多佛”寓意是诗意、有文采的人。这个名字是香港著名的歌手,dj黄凯芹的英文名字,他是一位具有独特诗人气质的男性歌手。而且文才俱佳,是一位音乐才子,在文学方面也有很好的造诣。4、【chris】译成中文“克里丝”,表示纯洁的、上帝选中的人。澳大利亚的著名好莱坞男演员,克里斯·海姆斯沃斯就是用的这个英文名字。他多次被评为世界最性感男人,就像是被上帝选中的人。5、【cosmo】可音译成“科斯莫”来自于希腊语,意为“宇宙”或者“秩序井然”。这个名字常见于苏格兰人,寓意着和环境和平共处的人秩序、最佳组织力;有效时间、职务和金钱管理者。6、【columbus】中文名音译成“哥伦布”,代表性的人物就是第一个发现新大陆的著名航海家哥伦布。