透析英语法

时间:2024-08-18 17:06:20编辑:分享君

学习英语的好方法有哪些?

英语学习主要讲述学习英语的方法,注意事项等内容。学习英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。英语学习过程是一种观察,模拟,认识,识记,思考,记忆等综合的心理活动过程。建议从学单词开始就听写背单词,建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。英语学习技巧:学习英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。在儿童英语学习过程中,需要教ឌ/p>

透析英文

透析的英文:dialysis, osmosis.dialysis n. 透析(尤指将废物从肾病病人的血液中分离出来);渗析。a process for separating substances from a liquid, especially for taking waste substances out of the blood of people with damaged kidneys.osmosis n. 透析;渗透;耳濡目染;潜移默化。the gradual passing of a liquid through a membrane (= a thin layer of material) as a result of there being different amounts of dissolved substances on either side of the membrane.例句:1、This method can replace the osmosis method and is of great value. 此法可以代替白蛋白沉淀浓缩透析法,具有推广应用价值。2、I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant. 在进行首次肾移植之前,我做了7年的透析。3、Objective: To understand nursing experience from blood dialysis patients nursing. 目的:总结长期血液透析患者的护理体会。

学习英语的好方法有哪些?

1、照镜子(Look in the mirrow) 游戏说明:老师一边说单词一边做动作,学生跟老师学,和老师方向相同。2、争分夺秒(urgent task) 游戏说明:每组成员共同完成传词任务,一个传一个,用时少的小组获胜加分。(也可传问题和句子) 3、无敌转转转(turn turn) 游戏说明:两名同学到前面背靠背站好,手中各持一张单词卡。在老师下口令后快速旋转,最先说出对方卡片单词的同学获胜。 4、点手掌(catch the finger) 游戏说明:说单词时让孩子点老师的手掌,老师来抓。 5、魔力手指(magic finger) 游戏说明:先规定好每根手指说的遍数,然后用书挡住让同学猜是哪一个。 英语(English),属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支,是由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装结构全解析之一

《高中英语语法-倒装结构全解析之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
倒装结构全解析之一

完全倒装:

1.形式:谓语动词全部移到主语前(主语是代词时例外)难点:语序

例:主语为名词:Here comes the bus.状 + 谓 + 主

主语为代词:Here you are. 状 + 主 + 谓

2.使用:

①方位副词(here,there)和时间副词(now,then)置于句首时,其后用完全倒装。

Then___ we had been looking forward to.

A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come

Look forward to doing:

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Then 那时候(一般和过去时态连用)

②为了是描绘的生动,有些于介词同形的副词可移到句首,后面用完全倒装。

如:in, out, up, down, off, away

Away flew the mosquito.

Up went the prices and ___.

A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard

C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard

Living standard 生活水平

Living conditions 生活状况

Go up/down 价格上涨/下降

③有些句子没有宾语,而主语又比较长时,有时可以把时间、地点状语提前,后面用完全倒装。

On a hill in front of them____.

A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand

C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand

A great castle 主语

On a hill in front of them为地点状语提前,其后用完全倒装,1,4非倒装排除,2为部分倒装排除,选3。

部分倒装:

1.形式:只将谓语动词的一部分(如BE动词,助动词,或情态动词)放在主语前面,其余部分仍然在主语之后。

2.使用:

①so, neither/nor 提到句首时后面用完全倒装的形式

受够了: be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of

容忍:put up with

提出(计划,方案): come up with

中断,分手:break up with

I’m fed up with you .

I can’t put up with you any longer.

Now, I come up with a solution.

I want to break up with you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you. Neither do I.

She never laughed, ___ lose her temper.

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor she ever did

Lose one’s temper 发脾气

Ever 从不,应该放在它修饰的动词前面

看题目,前半句“她从不笑”是否定还是肯定?否定!

所以其后也应选nor 在句首引起部分倒装,把助动词提前

选B

We don"t need air conditioning, ___.

A. nor can we afford it

B. and nor we can afford it

C. neither can afford it

D. and we can neither afford it

Afford sth./to do sth.

看选项均为否定,选有倒装的A),C)改为neither can we afford it

I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.

A. if only I could not

B. no more than I could

C. or I could not

D. nor could I

Persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做某事

Persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做了某事(已成功)

See the importance of sth. 认识到……的重要性

If only 要是……就好了(其后用虚拟)

No more than 不超过

No less than 不少于

否定!选倒装D

Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.

A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does

conduct v.传导

conductor 导体

前半句为否定,后半句也应该选否定nor

选C

All animals need air and_____.

A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so

看选项,有人选B吗?不对啊!

Need 在这里是实义动词,因此应该把助动词提前,选C。

②在省略IF的条件从句中,should, had, could, were可以提到句首。

Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.

A. must have got through

B. could get through

C. would get through

D. would have got through

Get through 通过/ he failed in the exam

.看题目,前半句为倒装,还原为:

If he had worked harder

什么语气啊?虚拟!是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟?过去!

IF条件从句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done

选D

___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.

A. Not being

B. Had it not been

C. Without being

D. Not having been

Lend/give sb. a hand

看题目,什么语气?虚拟!是对什么时候的虚拟?过去!

主句为would have done 从句应为had done

选哪个?B

还原为:If it hadn’t been for…

③有些让步状语从句有时也有倒装的情况,如:as, though 在表达“尽管”的含义时,从句的一部分谓语,表语部分或被强调的部分或应提前置于句首。

___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published

B. Published

C. Publishing

D. To be published

看题目,考察的是什么语法点?非谓语动词,首先排除哪个?C

A)正在印刷,D)将要印刷 都不对,所以选B

题目说:“尽管在这么一个时间出版,他的作品仍然获得了广泛的关注》”

正常语序是:As it was published at such a time

谓语是was published,由于AS表尽管,所以部分谓语提前了!

Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenging

看题目,前半句为倒装,正常语序为As Newton was great

由于AS表尽管,所以表语部分提前了 《高中英语语法-倒装结构全解析之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/


高考英语语法:高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一

《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
倒装用法归纳之一

倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点,也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。

一、完全倒装

完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be ,do ,have )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词 be .须用完全倒装的情况有:

1. 当句首为副词 out ,in ,up ,down ,off ,here ,there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:

In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:

On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.

山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children.

树下有一些孩子。

3. 在 there be 结构中,there 为引导词,be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装,be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ,exist ,happen ,appear ,live ,stand 等。如:

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.

上周日公园里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.

从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如:

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.

中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。

Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。如:

Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!

中国共产党万岁!

May you succeed!

祝你成功!

二、部分倒装

部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前,主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有:

1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ,neither ,nor ,little ,seldom ,hardly ,scarcely ,in no way ,few , not ,no 等时,应用部分倒装。如:

Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.

他很少花时间去玩扑克。

Never have I heard of that place before.

我以前从未听说过那个地方。

2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时,应用部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can we solve the problem.

只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

Only when you told me did I know her name.

直到你告诉我,我才知道她的名字。

注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。如:

Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.

只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。

3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如:

He can speak English,so can I.

他会说英语,我也会。

If she doesn’t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.

如果她明天不去那儿,我也不去。

注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别:

前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“……也是这样”;后者所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。如:

— Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。

— So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢,我也是的。

4. so 及“ so + 形容词 / 副词”置于句首时,应用部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he didn’t dare move.

他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.

她说话声音这么低,以至我们一个字也没听到。

5. such 及“ such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句首时,应用部分倒装。如:

Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.

这就是仲成,一个善良、乐于助人的学生。

Such good players are they that they often win.

他们是好队员,所以他们经常获胜。

6. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither …… nor …… 引起的并列句,两个分句都倒装。如:

Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.

他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。

Neither does he watch TV,nor does he see films in the evening.

他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。

7. 由连接词 No sooner …… than ,Scarcely …… when ,Hardly …… when 引起的主从复合句,主句应倒装,从句不倒装。如:

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

他一上床就睡着了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.

我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,从句语序不变。如:

Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.

直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.

昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。

注意:当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时,句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为:

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.

It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.

9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句,可将 were ,had ,should 提至主语前。如:

Were I you,I would go there tomorrow.

要是我是你,我明天就会去那儿。

Had you been there,you would have met the manager himself.

要是你去了那儿,你就会见到经理本人了。

10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often ,every day ,now and again 等置于句首用来强调时,应用部分倒装。如:

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.

他经常给我发电子信件问候我。

三、主谓不倒装的倒装句

1. as / though 引起让步状语从句,可将表语或状语置于句首,但主谓不颠倒顺序。如:

Tired as / though he is,he is still working. 《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/


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