八年级上册英语语法 重点知识归纳
学习初中英语，语法是非常关键的一部分，下面我为大家总结了 八年级 上册英语语法，重点知识归纳，仅供大家参考。
英语重点短语
1. 去度假go on vacation
2.待在家里stay at home
3.去爬山go to the mountains
4.去海滩go to the beach
5.参观博物馆visit museums
6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp
7.相当多quite a few
8.为……而学习study for
9.出去go out
10.大部分时间most of the time
11.尝起来很好吃taste good
12.玩得高兴have a good time
13.当然of course
14.给……的感觉;感受到feel like
15.去购物go shopping
重点句型及考点
1.为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
2.尝起来……taste + adj.
3.看起来……look+adj.
4.除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形
5.看起来……seem+(to be)+ adj.
6.到达某地arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
7.决定去做某事decide to do sth.
8.尝试做某事try doing sth.
尽力去做某事try to do sth.
9.忘记做过某事forget doing sth.
忘记做某事forget to do sth.
10.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
11.想去做某事want to do sth.
12.开始做某事start doing sth.
八年级上册英语句型
1 .tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
2 .want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3 .be busy with sth.忙于某事
4 .spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事
5 .hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……
6 .wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
7 .find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
8 .remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事
9 .forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事
10 .plan to do sth.计划做某事
11 .take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱
12 .sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱
以上就是初中网我为大家总结的八年级上册 英语 语法，重点知识归纳，仅供参考，希望对大家有帮助。
人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问.How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎么样?\"、\".呢?\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等.其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等.如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?\"或\"几点了?\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气.如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的.
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了.
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我.
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
