initiative

时间:2024-10-15 22:00:27编辑:分享君

initiative什么意思

initiative做名词时译为倡议;新方案;主动性;积极性;自发性;掌握有利条件的能力(或机会);主动权;(美国某些州的)公民立法提案程序。initiative做形容词时译为起始的;主动的;自发的。英语词源为initiative (n.)1793, "that which begins," also "power of initiating," from French initiative (1560s), from Latin initiatus (see initiation). First attested in English in writings of William Godwin. Phrase take the initiative recorded by 1844.

initiative是什么意思啊

initiative作名词时意思为倡议,新方案,主动性,积极性,自发性,掌握有利条件的能力(或机会),主动权,(美国某些州的)公民立法提案程序;作形容词时意思是主动的,自发的,起始的。Initiatives是initiative的复数形式。双语例句:1、The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%.倡议将强制规定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。2、He is pushing a new initiative to change that this fall.他正在推进新方案在今年秋天改变这种情况。3、He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative.他认为应给员工提供发挥主动性的机会。4、In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。initiative记忆方式:单词:initiative=in+it+i+ative.前缀:in=进入。词根:it=to go=走。链接:i=无意义。后缀:ative=ate+ive合成。本义:走进去的地方,就是一个类似于“入口”的地方,喻为“开始,最初”。即进入的那个位置,就是开始,开端。引申:由“开端”,引申为“起始的”,其他意思均由这层本义引申而来。

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