judge是什么意思_judge的用法和短语例句是什么意思

时间:2018-06-20 22:14:52编辑:分享君

  judge有断定;判断;审判;法官等意思,那么你知道judge的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习judge的用法和短语例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

judge的用法和短语例句

  judge的用法

  judge的用法1:judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。

  judge的用法2:judge还可表示“断定”,指人根据自己的逻辑思维对他人〔物、事物〕作出判断。judge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词、代词或带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句、疑问词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

  judge的用法3:judge还可接以动词不定式、介词短语或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。充当judge宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。当该动词不定式所表示的时间先于judge所表示的时间时,应用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。

  judge的用法4:当judge接以动词不定式充当宾语,形容词或名词充当其补足语的复合结构时,通常采用形式宾语的结构,即以it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语动词不定式置于补语的后面。

  judge的用法5:judge可接介词by或from表示“根据…作出判断”,两者意思上无差别。judge by〔from〕引导的分句其主语与句子主语并不一定一致。

  judge的用法6:judge用作名词的基本意思是“法官,审判员”,指主持法院工作并听取证词、对案件作出判决的法官。广义上可指作为有权威(通常具备必要的知识或经验)对某事作出公正的决断或鉴定的人,因而引申可作“裁判员,评判员”“鉴定人,鉴赏家”解。

  judge的用法7:judge是可数名词,有时还可用于称呼语。

  judge的常用短语

  judge between (v.+prep.)

  judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)

  judge of (v.+prep.)

  judge的词汇辨析

  infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

  这些动词均含“推断”之意。

  infer 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  deduce 指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  conclude 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  gather 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  judge 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

  judge的用法例句

  1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.

  他面无表情地站在那里,听法官宣布判决。

  2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.

  据我所知,他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。

  3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"

  法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。

  4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.

  被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。

  5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.

  法官的结案陈词在法庭上引起一片混乱。

  6. The judge said the police had mishandled the siege.

  法官说警方对围攻安排不当。

  7. An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.

  昨天一个美国法官驳回了对杰克·凯沃尔基安医生的谋杀指控。

  8. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.

  上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。

  9. The judge thought he'd been led astray by older children.

  法官认为他已经被那些年长的孩子们带坏了。

  10. The judge shook his head irritably and Juicks hushed.

  法官生气地摇摇头,朱克斯安静下来。

  11. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.

  法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。

  12. Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.

  斯塔克斯法官被指定监督资金的分配。

  13. Patrick Devlin was an outstanding judge and brilliant jurist.

  帕特里克·德夫林是一位杰出的法官和出色的法律专家。

  14. The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.

  法官裁定为无效审判,并以严重渎职为名传讯了检察官。

  15. It would be presumptuous to judge what the outcome will be.

  现在就判断结果将会怎样未免有些冒昧。


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